Outdoor Lighting Design:
Is There a Right and Wrong?
When it comes to outdoor lighting, the options are endless—uplights, downlights, path lights, string lights, color-changing LEDs, timers, smart controls, and more. With so many choices, homeowners and designers often wonder: Is there a right and wrong way to do outdoor lighting design?
The short answer? Yes… and no.
The Case for "Right"
While beauty is subjective, there are a few fundamental principles that guide successful outdoor lighting. We sat down with Charles at NightOak Outdoor Lighting in Richmond, VA and discussed this exact topic. Here is some of what we came up with.
1. Functionality Comes First
Outdoor lighting should serve a purpose—whether it’s to increase safety, enhance security, or extend the usability of a space after dark. If lighting causes glare, creates shadows in dangerous areas, or fails to highlight key pathways, it’s missing the mark.
2. Balance and Placement Matter
Too much lighting can overwhelm and wash out a space, while too little leaves areas feeling gloomy or unsafe. A common mistake is spotlighting everything, leading to a harsh, unnatural look. Good design uses contrast, layers, and angles to create drama without being overpowering.
3. Avoid Light Pollution
Improperly placed fixtures that throw light into the sky or spill into neighbors’ yards not only waste energy, but they also contribute to light pollution. The right design respects the night and focuses illumination where it’s needed.
4. Consistency in Color Temperature
Mixing cool white and warm yellow lights often creates visual dissonance. A cohesive color temperature across all fixtures ensures the space feels harmonious. This can be done intentionally however, it takes a professional to implement this properly.
The Case for "No Wrong Way"
That said, outdoor lighting is also a creative medium. Personal taste plays a big role—what feels dramatic and dynamic to one person might seem too bold to another. That’s part of the fun.
If you love the playful energy of multi-color LEDs for a party-ready patio, go for it. Prefer soft amber lighting that mimics candlelight? That’s valid too. Design becomes personal when it reflects your lifestyle and values.
Finding the Sweet Spot
Ultimately, great outdoor lighting strikes a balance between practicality, aesthetics, and personality. Here are a few tips for getting it right:
Start with purpose: Decide what you’re trying to achieve—security, ambiance, curb appeal?
Layer the light: Combine ambient, task, and accent lighting to create depth.
Think about control: Use timers, dimmers, or smart systems to adjust based on need and mood.
Consult a pro: A lighting designer or installer can help you avoid common pitfalls and bring your vision to life.
So is there a right and wrong in low voltage landscape lighting design? Technically, yes—but there’s also a lot of room for personal expression. Contact the top outdoor lighting designers in your area: Daryl at Light TN or Charles at Night Oak Outdoor Lighting to discuss design and installation options for your property to choose the best fit design and layout for the ultimate outdoor lighting experience.
